Only original documents may be used as evidence, unless unavailable—then certified copies or witness testimony can be accepted. For official documents, certified copies are usually acceptable unless the court orders otherwise. If a party refers to a document they don’t possess, they must inform the court of its nature and who holds it, so the court can summon that person to produce it. Likewise also see the topics which we covered on this website such as criminal law firm in Thailand as well as the article on criminal defense lawyer in Bangkok.
Parties must submit documents at least 15 days before the preliminary hearing or witness examination, unless the documents support witness testimony or the court decides otherwise. If a party fails to submit required documents without good reason, the court may reject the evidence unless admitting it serves justice and does not harm the fairness of the case. Likewise the articles on a criminal trial lawyer as well as the article on the criminal defense lawyer as well.
Only the original document may be cited as evidence. If the original is unavailable, a certified copy or a witness who can testify to its contents may be used instead. In the case of official documents, even if the original exists, a certified copy of the document, attested to by the official, may be submitted as evidence unless the summons specifies otherwise.
If a party refers to a document that is not in their possession. They must inform the court of the document’s nature and the address of the person holding it. The court will then summon the person holding the document to submit it.
If the court has not set a date for the examination of evidence under Section 173/1. This while a party wishes to present documents in their possession as evidence. Then these documents must be submitted to the court at least fifteen days before the preliminary hearing or the witness examination.This is to give the other party enough time to inspect and request a copy of the document.This requirement does not apply to documents that are related to witness testimony. Nor are these documents showing the name or address of a witness.
Likewise not if the court deems it necessary to order otherwise due to the document’s nature and necessity. If the document is not in force, it must still be submitted according to paragraph one. When the document is presented as evidence, it must be read or made available to the party for review.If any party requests a copy. Then the court has the power to order the party submitting the document to send a copy to the other party as it sees fit. If a party fails to submit documents as required under para.one.
Likewise fails to submit copies of documents as per paragraph two. Likewise does not submit documentary evidence or physical evidence under Section 173/2. Then the court may refuse to accept that evidence. However, the court may allow the evidence if it deems it in the interest of justice. Likewise if the failure was unintentional and did not deprive the party of the opportunity to proceed with the case.
Lastly also see the Oral Evidence as well as Evidence and the Appeal and DIKA Appeal.
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